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Ocular Trauma Services

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Ocular Trauma Services

Ocular trauma refers to any injury to the eye caused by physical impact, foreign objects, or chemical exposure. These injuries range from minor scratches to severe penetrating wounds that can threaten vision or even lead to blindness if untreated. Prompt diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent complications and restore vision.

Procedure Overview

Dr. Lamba employs cutting-edge techniques like

Initial Care for Ocular Trauma:

  • Do Not Touch or Rub the Eye: Rubbing can worsen the injury or embed foreign objects further.
  • Protect the Eye: Cover with a clean cloth or shield to avoid further harm. Do not apply pressure.
  • Emergency Evaluation: Immediate medical attention is essential for all ocular injuries, especially if vision is compromised.

Diagnostic Techniques:

  • Slit Lamp Examination: A detailed view of the eye structures to assess the extent of damage.
  • Imaging: X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs for deeper injuries or penetrating trauma.
  • Ultrasound: To evaluate internal structures like the retina and vitreous if the view is obstructed.

Treatment Options:

  • Foreign Body Removal:
    Small objects are removed under magnification using specialized tools.
    Lubricating or antibiotic eye drops are prescribed to prevent infection.
  • Surgical Repair:
    For penetrating injuries, surgeries like corneal suturing or retinal repair are performed.
    Vitrectomy may be required to remove blood or debris from the vitreous cavity.
  • Chemical Injury Management:
    Immediate irrigation with saline or water for at least 15–20 minutes. Medications, such as steroids or antibiotics, are given to control inflammation and prevent infection.
  • Blunt Trauma Management:
    Observation or surgical intervention, depending on the severity.,br> Hyphema may require medications to lower intraocular pressure and prevent further bleeding.
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Ocular Trauma

Types of Ocular Trauma

Blunt Trauma:

  • Caused by a direct blow to the eye, such as from a fist, ball, or car accident.  
  • May result in internal damage like hyphema (blood in the eye), retinal detachment, or optic nerve injury.

Penetrating Trauma:

  • Occurs when a sharp object punctures or breaks through the eye's outer layers.  
  • Common causes include injuries from glass, metal shards, or tools.  

Chemical Injuries:

  • Exposure to harmful chemicals can damage the cornea and conjunctiva, leading to severe irritation, redness, and possible scarring.
  • Alkaline burns are particularly dangerous and require immediate flushing and treatment.

Foreign Bodies:

  • Particles like dust, metal fragments, or wood splinters can lodge in the eye and cause irritation, infection, or corneal abrasions.  
Why Timely Treatment is Crucial

  • Delayed intervention can lead to complications such as infections, scarring, glaucoma, or permanent vision loss.
  • Comprehensive care ensures not only immediate treatment but also long-term management to preserve vision and eye health.

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    Symptoms & Risks

    Severe Pain or Discomfort

    Severe pain or discomfort in ocular trauma may indicate significant eye injury requiring immediate care.

    Sensitivity to Light

    Sensitivity to light in ocular trauma can signal eye damage or irritation requiring prompt evaluation.

    Discharge or Fluid Leakage

    Discharge or fluid leakage in ocular trauma may indicate injury or infection.

    Why Dr. Mandeep Lamba?

    Your Trusted Retina
    Specialist

    With over 7,000 retina surgeries, Dr. Lamba’s mastery in managing complex retinal detachments has restored sight for patients across the UAE. His commitment to meticulous surgical techniques ensures high success rates.

    Expected Outcomes:

    • Relief from discomfort and pain.
    • Prevention of complications like infection or chronic inflammation.
    • Restoration or stabilization of vision, depending on the severity of the injury.

    Patient Support & Care:

      • Pre-Treatment: Wear protective eyewear during high-risk activities like construction, welding, or sports.
        Handle chemicals and sharp objects carefully.         
      • Post-Treatment Care:
        Regular follow-ups to monitor healing and detect complications.
        Adherence to prescribed medications and protective measures.
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    Frequently Asked Questions

    What should I do immediately after an eye injury?

    Avoid touching or rubbing the eye, protect it with a shield, and seek immediate medical help.

    Can an eye injury heal on its own?

    Minor injuries may heal with proper care, but significant trauma often requires professional treatment.

    How are penetrating injuries treated?

    Penetrating injuries usually need surgery to remove foreign objects and repair internal damage.

    What are the risks of untreated ocular trauma?

    Untreated injuries can lead to infections, vision loss, retinal detachment, or other complications.

    Are chemical injuries to the eye reversible?

    Early treatment can prevent lasting damage, but severe cases may result in scarring or vision loss.

    How can ocular trauma be prevented?

    Wear safety goggles during risky activities, avoid rough handling of sharp objects, and follow workplace safety guidelines.
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