Ocular Surface Disorders

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Ocular Surface Disorders

Ocular surface disorders refers to condition affecting the outermost layer of the eye, including the cornea, conjunctiva, and tear film. These disorders can lead to discomfort, visual disturbances, and complications if left untreated. Common conditions include dry eye syndrome, allergic conjunctivitis, keratitis, and complications from autoimmune diseases like Sjögren’s syndrome.

Procedure Overview

Dr. Lamba employs cutting-edge techniques like

Non-Surgical Treatments:

  • Artificial Tears and Lubricants: For mild cases to restore moisture.
  • Anti-Inflammatory Drops: Such as cyclosporine or corticosteroids for inflammation control.
  • Allergy Management: Antihistamine drops for allergic conjunctivitis.

Advanced Treatments:

  • Punctal Plugs: Insertion of tiny plugs in tear ducts to retain natural tears.
  • Amniotic Membrane Therapy: Used for severe corneal damage to promote healing.
  • Surgical Interventions: Rare, but includes correction of scarring or structural issues.

Ocular Surface Disorders

Common Conditions:

Ocular surface disorders encompass various conditions affecting the eyes' outer layer, leading to discomfort and vision issues. Common conditions include dry eye disease, blepharitis, conjunctivitis, corneal abrasions, Sjögren's syndrome, and pterygium, each causing symptoms like irritation, redness, or abnormal tissue growth.

Dry Eye Disease

;Insufficient tear production or poor tear quality leading to dryness, irritation, and blurry vision.

Blepharitis

;Inflammation of the eyelids, often due to clogged oil glands.

Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)

;Inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva, causing redness and discharge.

Corneal Abrasion

;A scratch or injury to the cornea.

Sjögren's Syndrome

;An autoimmune condition causing severe dry eyes.

Pterygium

;Abnormal tissue growth on the conjunctiva that can extend to the cornea.

Why Dr. Mandeep Lamba?

Your Trusted Retina
Specialist

Dr. Mandeep Lamba, an expert in managing complex ocular surface disorders, provides personalized care tailored to each patient’s needs. Utilizing advanced diagnostics and therapies, he ensures lasting relief, improved vision, and an enhanced quality of life by addressing both symptoms and underlying causes for optimal outcomes.

Expected Outcomes:

  • Relief from discomfort and improvement in visual clarity.
  • Long-term stabilization of the ocular surface.
  • Reduced risk of complications like corneal scarring or infection. 

Patient Support & Care:

  • Guidance on managing environmental triggers such as dry air or prolonged screen time.
  • Long-term stabilization of the ocular surface.
  • Reduced risk of complications like corneal scarring or infection. 

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes dry eye syndrome?

Dry eye is caused by insufficient tear production or poor tear quality. Factors include prolonged screen use, aging, environmental dryness, and certain medications.

How can I prevent ocular surface disorders?

Simple measures include avoiding dry environments, using protective eyewear, taking screen breaks, and staying
hydrated.

Are there permanent treatments for dry eye?

While most treatments focus on symptom relief, advanced options like punctal plugs or prescription anti-inflammatory drops can provide long-term benefits.

What are the risks of untreated ocular surface disorders?

Untreated conditions can lead to chronic discomfort, corneal scarring, infections, and even vision loss in severe
cases.

What are punctal plugs, and how do they work?

Punctal plugs are tiny devices inserted into tear ducts to prevent tear drainage, keeping the eye moist for
longer.

When should I see a doctor for dry or irritated eyes?

If symptoms persist for more than a few days or interfere with daily activities, it’s important to seek professional
evaluation.
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