Glaucoma

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a chronic eye condition damaging the optic nerve, often linked to increased intraocular pressure, and is a leading cause of irreversible blindness. Affecting over 80 million people globally, cases are projected to reach 111.8 million by 2040. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to preserving vision.

Procedure Overview

Dr. Lamba employs cutting-edge techniques like

Non-Surgical Treatments:

  • Medications: Eye drops to lower intraocular pressure, such as prostaglandin analogs, beta-blockers, or carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.
  • Laser Treatments:
    Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT): Improves fluid drainage for open-angle glaucoma.
    Peripheral Iridotomy: Creates a small hole in the iris to relieve pressure in angle-closure glaucoma.

Surgical Interventions:

  • Trabeculectomy: A common surgery where a small flap is created to drain excess fluid and lower IOP.
  • Drainage Implants: Tiny shunts or tubes are inserted to help fluid bypass blockages.
  • Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS): A newer approach with fewer risks and faster recovery, suitable for mild to moderate glaucoma.

Glaucoma

Types Of Glaucoma

Glaucoma includes several types: open-angle (reduced fluid outflow with open drainage), angle-closure (sudden drainage blockage, a medical emergency), normal-tension (optic nerve damage despite normal IOP), secondary (caused by trauma or other conditions), and congenital (a rare form present at birth due to abnormal eye development).

Open-Angle Glaucoma

The most common type, where the drainage angle remains open but fluid outflow is reduced.

Angle-Closure Glaucoma

A sudden blockage in the drainage angle, causing a rapid rise in IOP—this is a medical emergency. 

Normal-Tension Glaucoma

Optic nerve damage occurs even with normal IOP levels.

Secondary Glaucoma

Develops due to other conditions, such as trauma or inflammation.

Congenital Glaucoma

A rare condition present at birth due to abnormal eye development. 

Why Dr. Mandeep Lamba?

Your Trusted Retina
Specialist

With over 7,000 retina surgeries, Dr. Lamba’s mastery in managing complex retinal detachments has restored sight for patients across the UAE. His commitment to meticulous surgical techniques ensures high success rates.

Expected Outcomes:

  • Lowered intraocular pressure to prevent further optic nerve damage.
  • Stabilization of remaining vision, though lost vision cannot be restored.
  • Improved quality of life with effective long-term management.

Patient Support & Care:

    Comprehensive glaucoma care includes regular follow-ups to monitor IOP, adjust medications, and track disease progression. Patients are educated on adherence to treatment regimens and lifestyle adjustments to manage their condition effectively.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is glaucoma detected?

It is detected through comprehensive eye exams, including tests for intraocular pressure (tonometry), optic nerve imaging, and visual field assessments.

Is glaucoma curable?

There is no cure for glaucoma, but treatments can effectively control the disease, prevent progression, and preserve remaining vision.

What is glaucoma, and why is it dangerous?

Glaucoma is a silent, progressive eye condition causing optic nerve damage and irreversible vision loss if untreated.

Can glaucoma cause blindness?

Yes, untreated glaucoma can lead to permanent blindness. Early detection and treatment are essential to avoid this
outcome.

How often should I have my eyes checked for glaucoma?

If you are at risk (e.g., family history, over 40), annual check-ups are recommended. Otherwise, adults should have an eye exam every 1–2 years.

Are glaucoma surgeries painful?

No, surgeries are performed under anesthesia, and discomfort during recovery is minimal.
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